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RSHP Transforms 150-Year-Old Victorian Gasholders into a Mixed-Use Residential Hub in London, UK
由專筑網王沛儒，小R編譯
由RSHP設計的 Bromley-By-Bow 煤氣廠改造項目方案近期獲得倫敦紐漢姆區戰略發展委員會的批準。項目占地 23 英畝，它的歷史可追溯到 19 世紀 70 年代，是世界上最大的維多利亞時期煤氣儲藏地，也是倫敦下里亞河谷最大的改造項目。經過三年的設計開發，建筑師將煤氣廠重新改造成一個多功能開發項目，即一座高品質住宅建筑。
RSHP’s design proposal for the Bromley-By-Bow Gasworks regeneration project has just been approved by the London Borough of Newham’s Strategic Development Committee. The 23-acre site dates back to the 1870s, housing the largest collection of Victorian gasholders worldwide, making the project one of the largest regeneration proposals in the Lower Lea Valley in London. After three years of design development, the scheme reimagines the gas holders into a mixed-use development offering new high-quality residential architecture.
項目所在地區在倫敦歷史上較為分散，在過去的 150 年中基本上無法進入，煤氣廠毗鄰配送倉庫和輕工業零售園區。由于場地的特殊限制，煤氣廠需要作為“遺產資產”加以保護和翻新，并將其作為提案的核心元素。新方案包括兩種類型：“煤氣罐”式建筑和 "鉛筆”式建筑。“煤氣罐”式建筑在翻新后的煤氣廠的框架內，而較高的“鉛筆”式建筑則位于場地外圍，是通行路線的地標，通過這兩種類型空間，建筑師希望將建筑改造為多邊形，垂直高度不同的建筑顏色各異，煤氣廠框架內建筑的形式和材料都受到原始框架的啟發，保留了原有輪廓。
本次改造以遺產為主導，目的是打造一個多功能開發空間，提供適應住房需求的新住宅。此外，還為商業和社區規劃了靈活的空間，包括無障礙公共開放空間和濱河公園。在二戰中被摧毀的煤氣廠遺跡得以保留，作為中央水景，而遷移后的 4 號煤氣廠的下部結構被設計成一個社區中心，用于舉辦活動，激活公共領域。所有的功能連接著人行道與自行車道，直接通向周邊社區及交通基礎設施，從而構成全新的生活、工作和休閑場所。
這個項目采用低能耗照明、ASHP 供熱和制冷技術、三層玻璃窗、節能建筑結構等其他被動式設計，預計在結構能效方面超越現行建筑法規標準 31%，在碳排放方面超越現行法規標準 70%。通過采用可適應各種空間的標準化結構網格，對煤氣廠進行翻新和再利用，這個項目還旨在達到英國建筑性能評估體系（BREEAM）的優秀等級，同時堅持循環經濟的理念。建筑廢料的目標是將 95% 的廢料從垃圾填埋場轉移出來，并將其中的 20% 用于回收和再利用產品。
Situated in a historically fragmented part of London, largely inaccessible for the past 150 years, the site is adjacent to distribution warehouses and light-industrial retail parks. With particular site constraints, the project preserves and refurbishes these gas holders as “heritage assets,” making them a core principle of the proposal. The new scheme features two typologies: “gas holder” and “pencil” buildings. While gas holder buildings are within the refurbished gas holder frames, the taller pencil buildings occupy the site’s periphery, marking circulation routes. Both typologies aim to transform the circular architectural form into a multi-faceted polygonal perimeter. Boasting varying colors across vertical heights, the form and materials of the buildings within the gas holders are inspired by the initial frames, preserving their silhouette.
The heritage-led transformation aims to create a mixed-use development offering new residential homes adaptable to housing needs. Additionally, flexible spaces are planned for commercial and community use, including accessible public open spaces and a new riverside park. The footprint of a gas holder destroyed in WWII will be retained as a central water feature, and the relocated substructure of Gasholder No. 4 is designed to become a community hub that hosts activities and programs activating the public realm. All these features seek to reconnect the site with the surrounding neighborhood and transport infrastructure via pedestrian and cycling paths, creating a new place to live, work, and spend time.
The project intends to surpass current Building Regulations criteria in fabric energy efficiency by 31% and regulated carbon emissions by 70%. It uses low-energy lighting with ASHP technology for heating and cooling, triple-glazed windows, energy-efficient building fabric, and other passive design features. By utilizing a standardized structural grid that can adjust to various applications and refurbishing and reusing the gasholders, the project also aims to achieve a BREEAM UK grade of Excellent while adhering to the ideals of the circular economy. The goal for building waste is to pert 95% of it from landfills and use 20% of it for recycled and repurposed products.
長久以來，偉大的建筑作品常常給人以一種距離感，讓人無法靠近，而在這個獨特的多功能開發項目中，人們可以走進建筑空間，感受它們的雄偉壯觀--這個提案將為倫敦人留下一份持久而有意義的遺產，其影響將遠遠超出項目本身。- Andy Bryce，RSHP 聯合合伙人
The experience of being close to these majestic structures, inaccessible for so long and which sit center-stage within this unique mixed-use development, will now be available to all – and the proposal will create a lasting and meaningful legacy for Londoners that extends far beyond the site. — Andy Bryce, Associate Partner, RSHP
世界各地的建筑師們一直在開創工業遺產活化的先河，為歷史建筑注入新的活力，并將其改造成符合當今需求的現代空間。在捷克共和國，建筑事務所 KOGAA 將布爾諾的一個舊倉庫改造成了“DADA Distrikt”，這也是一個經濟的多樣化住宅開發項目。同樣，Gustav Düsing和 FAKT 剛剛贏得了將德國錫根（Siegen）的一座舊印刷廠改造成中心園區的競賽。在其他類似的新聞中，地標圣地亞哥-伯納烏球場已由 L35 建筑事務所進行改造和翻新，即將完工。
Architects worldwide have been pioneering industrial heritage revitalization, breathing new life into historical structures and reimagining them into contemporary spaces for today’s needs. In the Czech Republic, architecture firm KOGAA has transformed a former storage facility in Brno into “DADA Distrikt,” an affordable and perse housing development. Similarly, Gustav Düsing and FAKT have just won the competition to transform a former printing facility in Siegen, Germany, into a central campus. In other similar news, the iconic Santiago Bernabéu Stadium has been remodeled and refurbished by L35 Architects and is near completion.
圖片：RSHP | Bromley-by-Bow Gasworks
本文版權歸腿腿教學網及原創作者所有，未經授權，謝絕轉載。
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