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漂浮智利森林中的KW住宅
transparent below and sheltered on top, KW house sits amid forest in chile
由專筑網韓慧慧，小R編譯
Eugenio Simonetti和Bastian San Martin聯合設計了KW住宅，位于智利南部原始森林的中央位置。該設計方案旨在與自然相互融合，和平共處。建筑一層設計的是開放活動空間，立面采用大面積玻璃幕墻，在平面中心位置設計有樓梯，可直通二層居住空間，這里設計有多個臥室，且與公共活動區之間設置有活動隔斷，居住者可以根據自身需求關閉或者打開。
該建筑內部的餐廳空間兩邊設計有折疊落地窗，在夏天可以打開，使得窗外自然景觀滲透至室內，同時滿足室內自然通風。冬天極端天氣較多，因此，住宅周邊沒有設計室外連廊，且為了防水防寒，二層屋頂和室外墻壁均設計有金屬覆層，保證室內舒適性的同時還可降低住宅的維護成本。
KW House by Eugenio Simonetti and Bastian San Martin sits in the middle of a native preservation forest in the south of Chile. Open to nature, the first floor is built as a glass aquarium based on a large open floor plan with three staircases in the central axis. The second floor is designed as a series of apartments, defined by vestibules that can be connected and disconnected depending on the privacy requirements of the inhabitants.
In summer, the house works outwards taking advantage of the folding windows that are projected on both sides of the dining room. This allows the space to entirely open up to the forest, enabling cross ventilation and direct connection to the terrace and fire pit area. In winter, when the climate becomes extreme, the house works on itself based on a perimeter circulation, without corridors. To protect from the rain and cold, a metallic exterior coating was selected for the roof and walls of the second floor, further reducing maintenance costs in the medium term.
all images courtesy of Bastian San Martin
Eugenio Simonetti和Bastian San Martin從住宅平面的中軸線開始進行功能設計，在其周邊設計有起居室、餐廳和廚房，并且在各個建筑空間內均應用了保溫措施，外墻設置有聚氨酯保溫板。窗戶采用鋁質框架，并采用雙層玻璃保溫隔熱減少輻射。
二層的每間臥室均有獨立的浴室和樓梯，每個區域之間應用靈活隔斷，可根據住戶需求打開或關閉。若住戶之間想要交流，可以打開隔斷，就像是火車車廂之間的關系一樣可以互通，若住戶不想交流，則可關閉隔斷，只通過自己臥室內部的樓梯上下，這樣可以最大程度地保護隱私。設計師在二層設計的窗戶較少，重在保護隱私，不像是一層一樣是大型活動開放空間。設計師還設計有天窗，可自然采光，室內采用木鑲板裝飾，營造舒適休閑的氛圍，供住戶休閑娛樂。
Around the central axis, Eugenio Simonetti (see more here) and Bastian San Martin (see more here) have positioned the living room, dining room, and kitchen. The Chilean Architects have ensured that each space on the first floor is enhanced by optimal thermal insulation based on polyurethane inside the walls and aluminum frame windows with thermal break and Low-E thermopane windows.
Each apartment on the second floor is complete with its own bathroom and staircase, designed as a series of compartments that can be reconfigured to allow different degrees of interactivity. They can be opened as a series of trains wagons for closer proximity between inhabitants, or the lobbies can be blocked to urge circulation only via the stairs, granting greater privacy. Here, unlike the openness of the lower floor, few windows, skylights, and vast wood paneling create warm and comfortable spaces that offer a space for rest and retreat. Skylights bring in natural light.
▲ Eugenio Simonetti 和 Bastian San Martin聯合設計了KW住宅
Eugenio Simonetti and Bastian San Martin complete KW House
▲ 考慮到當地多雨和寒冷的氣候，設計師在建筑屋頂和表面采用金屬覆層
to protect from the rain and cold, a metallic exterior coating was selected for the roof and facade
▲ 該建筑設計有大面積的開放空間，親近自然，建筑一層猶如一個玻璃水族館
open to nature, the first floor is built as a glass aquarium
▲ 位于軸線上的3個樓梯連接了客廳、餐廳和廚房
three staircases in the central axis unite the living room, dining room, and kitchen
▲ 一層的每個空間都設計有保溫隔熱層
each space on the first floor is enhanced by optimal thermal insulation
▲ 該住宅的窗戶可推拉折疊，在夏天可自然通風采光
in summer, the house works outwards taking advantage of the folding windows
▲ 二樓設計的是一系列的臥室
the second floor is designed as a series of apartments
▲ 建筑內部設計有天窗，采用木鑲板裝飾，空間溫馨舒適
skylights and vast wood paneling create warm and comfortable spaces
▲ 該住宅位于智利南部的原生態森林的中央
the house sits in the middle of a native preservation forest in the south of Chile
項目信息：
項目名稱：KW住宅
建筑設計：Eugenio Simonetti, Bastian San Martin
項目位置：智利
project info:
name: KW House
architect: Eugenio Simonetti, Bastian San Martin
location: Chile
本文版權歸腿腿教學網及原創作者所有，未經授權，謝絕轉載。
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