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設(shè)計(jì)統(tǒng)籌? 水石設(shè)計(jì)

EPCO? 水石設(shè)計(jì)、上海園林集團(tuán)

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)? 吉林省長(zhǎng)春市

建筑規(guī)模? 59000平方米

建成時(shí)間? 2024年

本文文字由水石設(shè)計(jì)提供。

凈月中央公園是長(zhǎng)春市凈月高新區(qū)的“生態(tài)綠肺”，項(xiàng)目總占地面積490000平方米，其中建筑面積59000平方米。項(xiàng)目周邊集聚了約30萬(wàn)人口的大型居住區(qū)，多商辦用地及中小學(xué)，緊鄰東北師范大學(xué)、吉林建筑大學(xué)、吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)等9所高等院校。隨著周邊高架、河道、住宅商辦樓的建設(shè)，項(xiàng)目地成為廢棄土方和建筑廢料的堆砌地，從而阻斷了場(chǎng)域南北的聯(lián)系，最終成為一處閑置市政用地。

Jingyue Central Park, known as the "ecological green lung" of Jingyue High-tech Zone in Changchun City, covers a total area of 490,000㎡, including 59,000㎡building areas. The project is encircled by large residential quarters with a population of about 300,000, as well as business buildings, office buildings, and primary and secondary schools. It also sits close to nine universities, including Northeast Normal University, Jilin Jianzhu University and Jilin Agricultural University. Due to construction of the viaduct, river, and residential, commercial and office buildings in the neighboring areas, the project site was beset by piles of abandoned earth and construction waste, which blocked the connection between the north and south of the site, and turned it into an idle municipal land.

基于城市發(fā)展的需求，項(xiàng)目得以啟動(dòng)。公園向南北滲透，東西延伸，成為聯(lián)系市民、城市和自然的城市綠地系統(tǒng)核心節(jié)點(diǎn)。設(shè)計(jì)師通過(guò)一系列綠谷、水體、活動(dòng)空間和橋下空間的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從閑置市政用地到城市綠肺的轉(zhuǎn)變。

In response to the needs of urban development, the project was launched. The park penetrates north and south and extends east and west, becoming a core node of the urban green space system connecting citizens, the city and nature. Through the design and implementation of a series of green valley, water body, activity space and space under the viaduct, the site transforms from an idle municipal land to an urban green lung. ?

01

一體化設(shè)計(jì)，綜合協(xié)同

凈月中央公園是水石設(shè)計(jì)與上海園林集團(tuán)的EPCO合作作品，受長(zhǎng)春凈月管委會(huì)及凈發(fā)集團(tuán)的委托。設(shè)計(jì)師們通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)、采購(gòu)、施工、運(yùn)營(yíng)一體化管理，以社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值最大化為目標(biāo)，最大程度地提高品質(zhì)、降低成本、滿足進(jìn)度，促進(jìn)項(xiàng)目全生命周期的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展與運(yùn)行。

Jingyue Central Park is an EPCO cooperative project between SHUISHI and Shanghai Landscape Group. Entrusted by Changchun Jingyue Management Committee and Jingfa Group, and via the integration of design, procurement, construction and operation, the project aims to maximize social and economic values, improve quality, reduce cost, and meet schedule to the full extent, so as to promote sustainable and healthy development in the whole life cycle.

一體化的設(shè)計(jì)手法和形式語(yǔ)言，使得公園內(nèi)建筑景觀相互融合滲透，呈現(xiàn)出協(xié)調(diào)共生的美學(xué)效果。景觀規(guī)劃主導(dǎo)整體空間布局落位，確保整體設(shè)計(jì)的合理性與協(xié)調(diào)性。設(shè)計(jì)師負(fù)責(zé)制使得EPCO中的設(shè)計(jì)取向得到最大程度的確立，從而使成果呈現(xiàn)高顏值及高品質(zhì)。

The project adopts the integrated design technique and formal language to harmonize the architectures and landscape in the park, presenting a coordinated symbiotic aesthetic effect. The landscape planning dominates the overall spatial layout to ensure rationality and coordination of the project. The designer responsibility system establishes the design orientation in EPCO to the greatest extent, showing stunning appearance and high quality.

02

所見即所得，還原性強(qiáng)

設(shè)計(jì)牽頭的技術(shù)協(xié)同，獨(dú)特、先進(jìn)的設(shè)計(jì)及建造技術(shù)前置，實(shí)現(xiàn)了多專業(yè)良好的交圈，并呈現(xiàn)突出的效果。

Thanks to the design-led technical collaboration, unique and advanced design, and application of construction technologies in advance, the project has achieved sound multi-professional performances, with excellent results.

東西區(qū)瞭望臺(tái)通過(guò)Karamba優(yōu)化網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)尺度關(guān)系和鋼—木混合結(jié)構(gòu)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)分行學(xué)理論，細(xì)化鋪裝單元，并通過(guò)分類與組合，構(gòu)建出具有秩序和美感的鋪裝系統(tǒng)。

Karamba is used to optimize the scale relationship of the grid shell structure and the steel-wood hybrid structure of the eastern and western quarter lookout platforms. The parametric design adopts the branch theory to refine the mat formation units, and build an orderly, beautiful pavement system through classification and combination.

兒童樂園設(shè)計(jì)中，團(tuán)隊(duì)利用Ameba實(shí)現(xiàn)可視化結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化找形，并在可視化編程的同時(shí)，于Rhinoceros中進(jìn)行同步的仿真模擬。通過(guò)模擬，設(shè)計(jì)師可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童游戲區(qū)構(gòu)筑曲線的受力弱點(diǎn)，從而優(yōu)化找形并加強(qiáng)結(jié)構(gòu)受力。

In the design of the children's playground, Ameba helps to shape and optimize the visual structure. While launching the visual programming, it performs synchronous simulations in Rhinoceros, and finds out the stress weakness in the construction curve of the children's game area so as to improve the shape and strengthen the structural force.

設(shè)計(jì)施工的協(xié)同，大幅提高了技術(shù)的還原度及可實(shí)施度。全程設(shè)計(jì)顧問(wèn)與資源方、施工方的協(xié)同推進(jìn)為公園運(yùn)營(yíng)提供良好的運(yùn)維基礎(chǔ)。施工落地角度上運(yùn)營(yíng)維度的前置，將極大程度影響項(xiàng)目的投資規(guī)模、功能業(yè)態(tài)、使用效果。

As a result of the collaboration of design and construction, the project has greatly improved the capacity of restoring and implementing technologies. In the whole process, the design consultant, resource supplier and construction party have worked closely, providing a sound foundation for the operation and maintenance of the park. By taking into account the element of operation in advance in the perspective of construction, it has greatly improved the investment scale, functional format and use effect of the project.

公園橋梁設(shè)計(jì)前期，設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)用動(dòng)力學(xué)原理及拓?fù)鋬?yōu)化找形，努力減少支撐桿件形成相當(dāng)輕盈的結(jié)構(gòu)，并利用空間拱殼結(jié)構(gòu)造型自由的特點(diǎn)，制造出主體龍骨及邊梁一體化的形式，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)橋體的輕盈化、美觀化以及數(shù)字化。

In the early stage of the park viaduct design, the dynamics principle and topology optimization approach were applied to settle the shape and reduce the support rods, forming a rather light structure. It availed to the characteristics of free modeling of the space arch shell structure to build the main keel and integrate the side beams, making the whole viaduct light, beautiful and digitalized.

03

多層路徑，鏈接空間

設(shè)計(jì)利用高差關(guān)系構(gòu)建多層次、立體化的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，鏈接不同的室內(nèi)外空間，呈現(xiàn)移步換景、靈活多變的場(chǎng)景體驗(yàn)。綠谷中的穿梭路徑，靈活多變的人行路徑體系，旨在將綠谷的自然美景與人性化設(shè)計(jì)完美結(jié)合，為市民提供一種沉浸式、探索性的步行體驗(yàn)。

The design takes advantage of the height difference of the site to build a multi-level, three-dimensional traffic network, linking indoor and outdoor spaces of the buildings, which presents a diversified scenario experience. The pedestrian paths in the green valley are designed into a flexible system, in a bid to perfectly combine the natural beauty of the valley with people-friendly services, providing an immersive and exploratory strolling experience for the public.

多層次的立體交通路徑共同構(gòu)成了一條連續(xù)互通的路徑網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并與公園的特色節(jié)點(diǎn)相連接，實(shí)現(xiàn)了各個(gè)空間的順暢通過(guò)。

The multi-level, three-dimensional traffic paths constitute a continuous, interconnected network, which together with the characteristic nodes of the park furnishes smooth passages to each space.?

04

多樣植物，塑造綠肺

凈月中央公園在密集的城市環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)廣闊且連續(xù)的生態(tài)綠肺，不僅為城市居民提供了一個(gè)親近自然、放松身心的場(chǎng)所，還承擔(dān)著改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、提升城市品質(zhì)的重要功能。

Jingyue Central Park has created a broad and continuous ecological green lung in the dense urban environment, which provides a site for urban residents to get close to nature and relax, and assumes the important function of improving the urban ecological environment and the quality of the city.

05

運(yùn)營(yíng)前置，全生命周期

本項(xiàng)目以運(yùn)營(yíng)思維貫穿項(xiàng)目全生命周期，從公園策劃開始直至對(duì)社會(huì)開放，運(yùn)營(yíng)團(tuán)隊(duì)全程參與，大幅提高了運(yùn)營(yíng)效果。基于運(yùn)營(yíng)思維的設(shè)計(jì)方式，團(tuán)隊(duì)將公園項(xiàng)目按照公益性9%、半公益性18%、經(jīng)營(yíng)性73%進(jìn)行測(cè)算分類，并通過(guò)財(cái)務(wù)測(cè)算為公園提供清晰的定位。設(shè)計(jì)用足了公園配套建筑指標(biāo)，植入商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)，引入百度等優(yōu)質(zhì)主力店，解決停車配套等問(wèn)題，并為政府建造優(yōu)質(zhì)資產(chǎn)，利于政府財(cái)政資金的財(cái)務(wù)平衡和公園的長(zhǎng)久運(yùn)營(yíng)。

The project puts the operation thinking throughout the whole life cycle, ranging from the start of planning to the opening of the park to the public, which greatly improves the operation effect. By adopting the operation-based design, it classifies the park in such a proportion -- 9% for public welfare, 18% for semi-public welfare, and 73% for commercial operation. It also provides a clear positioning for the park through financial calculation. In the design, it makes full use of the the quotas for the park's supporting buildings, to introduce businesses and quality main stores, such as Baidu, and solve the parking problem. In this way, it creates high-quality assets for the government, which is conducive to keeping financial balance of government funds and long-term operation of the park.

經(jīng)營(yíng)思維與專業(yè)化的運(yùn)營(yíng)團(tuán)隊(duì)的投入，除了使運(yùn)營(yíng)收入能夠彌補(bǔ)運(yùn)營(yíng)成本外，還有潛在盈余的可能，從而緩解政府及國(guó)企的運(yùn)營(yíng)壓力。待運(yùn)營(yíng)進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，運(yùn)營(yíng)權(quán)可以移交給屬地化機(jī)構(gòu)和團(tuán)隊(duì)。

The project employs a professional operation team with business thinking, so that the operating income could cover the operating costs, with potential surplus. This has greatly relieved the operational pressure of the government and the state-owned enterprise. When the operation enters a stable state, it will transfer the operation authority to the local organization and team.?

06

市民參與，盡顯活力

公園的整體設(shè)計(jì)更加為市民體驗(yàn)著想。設(shè)計(jì)從呈現(xiàn)效果與成本平衡的思維出發(fā)，引導(dǎo)建設(shè)資金的合理分布，形成公園良好的整體風(fēng)格，讓公園最終效果能夠被體驗(yàn)和感知。

The overall design of the park gives priority to public experience. It starts from the presentation effect and cost balance, and guides reasonable distribution of the construction funds, to build local highlights and a sound overall style of the park, so that the final effects of the park can be experienced and perceived.

橋下空間被打造為一個(gè)創(chuàng)新且富有包容性的多功能公共空間，服務(wù)于城市中不同年齡段的居民。籃球場(chǎng)的巧妙設(shè)計(jì)，不僅充分利用了城市中的閑置空間，還為籃球愛好者們提供了一個(gè)全新的、充滿活力的聚集地。

The space under the viaduct is designed into an innovative and inclusive multi-functional public space, serving residents of all ages in the city. The ingeniously designed basketball court not only makes the most of the idle space in the city, but also provides a brand-new and vibrant gathering place for basketball fans.?

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)組織的社會(huì)資源具有文化時(shí)尚感，得到了全齡段市民，尤其是年輕人群體的喜愛與互動(dòng)。高校與中央公園建立共建共享的合作模式，為高校的建造活動(dòng)提供實(shí)踐基地，共享教育資源和實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)，為廣大學(xué)子提供了一個(gè)將理論知識(shí)與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的重要平臺(tái)。

The social resources organized by the design team are culturally stylish, loved and interacted by citizens of all ages, especially young people. The universities and the Central Park have established a cooperation mode of co-construction and sharing, providing a practice base for construction activities of the universities, sharing educational resources and practical opportunities. It offers an important platform for students to combine theoretical knowledge with practice.

07

結(jié)語(yǔ)

長(zhǎng)春凈月中央公園作為城市綠地系統(tǒng)的核心節(jié)點(diǎn)，不僅承載著改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、提升居民生活質(zhì)量的重要任務(wù)，還肩負(fù)著帶動(dòng)周邊區(qū)域協(xié)同發(fā)展、促進(jìn)城市更新的重要使命。

As a core node of the urban green space system, Changchun Jingyue Central Park carries the important task of improving the urban ecological environment and elevating the life quality of residents. It also shoulders the great mission of promoting coordinated development of the surrounding areas and accelerating the urban renewal in the city.?

完整項(xiàng)目信息

項(xiàng)目名稱：凈月中央公園

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：吉林省長(zhǎng)春市凈月高新區(qū)

占地面積：490000平方米

建筑規(guī)模：59000平方米

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2021年

建成時(shí)間：2024年

業(yè)主單位：長(zhǎng)春凈月高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)管理委員會(huì)、吉林省凈發(fā)創(chuàng)新投資集團(tuán)有限公司、長(zhǎng)春凈月投資控股(集團(tuán))有限公司

EPCO：水石設(shè)計(jì)、上海園林集團(tuán)

設(shè)計(jì)統(tǒng)籌：水石設(shè)計(jì)

規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)：水石景觀

景觀設(shè)計(jì)：水石景觀事業(yè)二部、水石景觀EPCO管理團(tuán)隊(duì)、長(zhǎng)春凈月設(shè)計(jì)集團(tuán)有限公司

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：水石米川工作室、水石工程、水石城市再生中心

數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)：水石設(shè)計(jì)、上海一造科技有限公司

施工單位：上海園林集團(tuán)第四分公司、上海園林集團(tuán)總承包事業(yè)部

智能建造：上海一造科技有限公司

運(yùn)營(yíng)單位：水石設(shè)計(jì)、上海園林集團(tuán)

項(xiàng)目管理：長(zhǎng)春市唯實(shí)建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目管理有限公司

項(xiàng)目攝影：Chill Shine 丘文三映、李寬、王琇、鄧剛、盧卡斯LUCAS、施益麗、張誼楷

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