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阿爾卑斯山腳，層層疊疊的冰川形態建筑，與白雪皚皚的山脈遙相呼應，融入自然生態景觀……
這是瓦萊達奧斯塔大學新校區，舊軍營建筑變身奧斯塔市文化教育新地標，也是意大利首批零能源建筑。
At the foot of the Alps, tiered glacier-inspired architectural forms blend harmoniously with the snow-covered mountain landscape, seamlessly integrating into the natural ecosystem.
This is the new campus of the University of Valle d'Aosta. Former military barracks have been transformed into a cultural and educational landmark in Aosta, representing one of Italy's first zero-energy buildings.
設計從環境和人文可持續發展的角度出發，充分尊重當地自然環境和氣候，彰顯地域文化特色。創新的校園體系結構，實現對環境和城市影響最小化的建筑，相比同類建筑降低了至少38%的能耗。
The design emphasizes environmental and cultural sustainability, fully respecting the local natural environment and climate while showcasing the region's cultural identity. The innovative campus architecture minimizes its impact on the environment and the city, achieving at least a 38% reduction in energy consumption compared to similar buildings.
場地的有機更新
新校區位于大區首府奧斯塔市，在尊重原有平面布局的基礎上進行重新規劃，打造一個面向城市開放的新校園。
包括保護和改造極具重要歷史意義的舊軍營建筑和創建三座代表性的新建筑。
The design focuses on environmental and cultural sustainability, with deep respect for the local natural environment and climate, while highlighting the unique cultural identity of the region.
Its innovative campus architecture minimizes environmental and urban impact, reducing energy consumption by at least 38% compared to similar structures.
景觀與氣候協作的當代建筑
設計展示了如何構建與景觀和氣候協作的當代建筑。冰川的創意概念，呼應阿爾卑斯雪山的自然景觀，擺脫了原有軍營建筑的僵硬感。既展示了對歷史建筑的尊重，又有助于城市記憶的延續。
The design demonstrates how contemporary architecture can harmonize with the landscape and climate. Inspired by the concept of glaciers, it echoes the natural beauty of the Alpine snow-capped mountains, shedding the rigidity of the original military barracks. It strikes a balance between respecting historical architecture and contributing to the continuity of the city's memory.
同時，校園的組織方式從植物界的有機關系中汲取智慧，在保持相對獨立的基礎上又互相關聯，大量的公共空間以靈活有效的方式面向城市開放，在保障教學活動的同時滿足城市的公共需求，提升社會福祉。
At the same time, the campus organization draws inspiration from the organic relationships found in the plant kingdom, maintaining relative independence while fostering interconnection. Ample public spaces are designed to be flexibly and efficiently open to the city, ensuring the functionality of academic activities while meeting urban public needs and enhancing social well-being.
功能與開放性
建筑包括地上四層和地下兩層。通過對校園活動的私密性進行分級，分層級面向城市開放。食堂、書店和會議廳入口等布局于底層末端，增強了廣場的通達性。而機房、管道服務和維護空間都位于地下層。大部分工作坊位于地下一層，可直接從地下停車場進入，廣場上的巨大天井實現了自然采光和通風。地下二層的大型會議廳，可用于學校和城市的公共活動。
The building consists of four above-ground floors and two underground levels, with campus activities organized by privacy levels to provide a tiered openness to the city. Facilities such as the cafeteria, bookstore, and conference hall entrances are located at the ground floor ends, enhancing accessibility to the plaza. Technical rooms, utility pipelines, and maintenance spaces are housed on the underground levels. Most workshops are situated on the first underground floor, with direct access from the underground parking lot, while large skylights in the plaza provide natural light and ventilation. The second underground floor features a spacious conference hall designed for both school and public urban events.
校園面向城市開放，不僅揭示了其歷史軍事意義，且提高了教育設施的利用率。回饋社會的同時也提升了城市活力。
The campus opens up to the city, not only revealing its historical military significance but also enhancing the utilization of educational facilities. By giving back to the community, it simultaneously invigorates urban life.
立面系統
多種立面系統，應用于面向城市和廣場的外立面。在廣場一側，立面結構由玻璃外板和不透明板構成，提供自然采光以及主動遮陽。既保證了舒適的室內環境，又賦予建筑外觀的可識別性。
A variety of façade systems are applied to the exteriors facing the city and the plaza. On the plaza side, the façade features a combination of glass panels and opaque panels, providing natural lighting and active shading. This design ensures a comfortable indoor environment while enhancing the building's visual identity.
建筑結構由大型鋼筋混凝土地板和一系列鋼筋混凝土墻體組成。這種解決方案無需支撐構件就能創造出寬闊的空間，在教室的靈活布置上極具優勢。
The building structure consists of large reinforced concrete slabs and a series of reinforced concrete walls. This solution creates expansive spaces without the need for supporting components, offering significant advantages for the flexible arrangement of classrooms.
環境策略
充分研究當地的自然環境和典型氣候，包括太陽路徑、陰影變化和盛行風向等關鍵點。設計策略保證既能有效抵御極端天氣條件，又能利用環境資源支持其運行，實現近零耗能。
現場太陽輻射的分析表明，場地在冬季受到山谷南坡的遮擋加強，且日溫差和季節溫差較大。依此設計出緊湊、隔熱性能良好又具審美性外觀的建筑體量，同時新建筑對周圍建筑的日照量幾乎沒有影響。
建筑圍護結構一體化的設計確保了超低能耗，利用可再生能源包括地下水熱泵、冷凝鍋爐、光伏發電等，提高成本收益率，確保建筑的最佳性能，達到極高的環境質量標準。
The design thoroughly studies the local natural environment and typical climate, including key factors such as the solar path, shading variations, and prevailing wind directions. The design strategy ensures effective resistance to extreme weather conditions while utilizing environmental resources to support its operation, achieving nearly zero energy consumption.
Analysis of solar radiation on site shows that the area is shielded by the southern slope of the valley in winter, with significant daily and seasonal temperature variations. Based on this, a compact, well-insulated, and aesthetically pleasing building volume is designed, with minimal impact on the sunlight received by surrounding buildings.
The integrated design of the building envelope ensures ultra-low energy consumption, utilizing renewable energy sources such as geothermal heat pumps, condensing boilers, and photovoltaic power generation. This enhances cost-efficiency and guarantees optimal building performance, meeting high environmental quality standards.
瓦萊達奧斯塔大學新校區，以地域氣候和人本主義理念為可持續發展的核心。通過建筑的力量為環境發聲，用設計的語言實現歷史與現代的平衡。
開放性的校區，提升了民生福祉。校園與城市的和諧互動，為歷史中心注入新的活力的同時也優化了城市結構。助力于創造高品質的城市生活，成為奧斯塔城市和社會可持續發展的新標桿。
The new campus of the University of Valle d'Aosta places regional climate and humanistic principles at the core of its sustainable development. Through the power of architecture, it gives voice to the environment and uses design to achieve a balance between history and modernity.
The open campus enhances public welfare, with a harmonious interaction between the campus and the city. It injects new vitality into the historic center while optimizing the urban structure. It contributes to creating a high-quality urban life and sets a new benchmark for the sustainable development of the city of Aosta and its society.
項目信息
位置：意大利，奧斯塔
時間：2023
面積：52000平方米
團隊：Mario Cucinella, Giulio Desiderio, Donato Labella, Michele Olivieri, Fabrizio Bonatti, Lucrezia Rendace, Julissa Gutarra, Nada Balestri, David Hirsh, Rigoberto Arambula, Luca Stramigioli, Davide Stolfi, Giulia Pentella, Alberto Bruno, Yuri Costantini
建筑項目合作：Studio Pession Associato, Tetrastudio, Studio Rosset e Associati
效果圖：Engram Studio
結構工程：Sintecna Srl
設備工程：Golder Associates, Metec & Saggese, Energy Services
消防與安全設計：Giuseppe Amaro, Engineer
攝影：Duccio Malagamba
來源：本文由MCA建筑事務所提供稿件，所有著作權歸屬MCA建筑事務所所有。
本文版權歸腿腿教學網及原創作者所有，未經授權，謝絕轉載。
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